Track: Diabetes Mellitus and Research

Diabetes Mellitus

Session Overview: This session will explore the intricate mechanisms underlying Diabetes Mellitus and its profound impact on human health. With diabetes reaching epidemic proportions globally, the session will present innovative research and advancements in understanding the disease.

Insulin: A hormone that helps regulate blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells. In Type 1 diabetes, there is an absolute insulin deficiency, while in Type 2, insulin resistance reduces its effectiveness.

Hyperglycemia: A condition characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, often above 180 mg/dL. Persistent hyperglycemia is a hallmark of both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes and can lead to severe complications if not managed properly.

Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Syndrome (HONK): A severe complication mostly associated with Type 2 diabetes, where blood glucose levels rise to dangerously high levels (often above 600 mg/dL) without producing ketones. It leads to dehydration, confusion, and in extreme cases, coma or death. Treatment involves aggressive hydration, insulin therapy, and electrolyte management.

Blood Sugar Imbalance: This refers to fluctuations between high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) and low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Both extremes can be dangerous. Hypoglycemia, often caused by too much insulin or skipped meals, can lead to dizziness, confusion, or unconsciousness if not addressed.

Modern Lifestyle and Food Habits: Modern diets rich in refined sugars, unhealthy fats, and low in fiber, coupled with sedentary lifestyles, are major contributors to the rising prevalence of Type 2 diabetes. Managing food intake and increasing physical activity are key strategies for both preventing and managing the disease.

Furthermore, the session will explore the impact of lifestyle factors—such as diet and physical activity—on the prevention of Type 2 diabetes, emphasizing the importance of early intervention and public health strategies.

Join us to explore the advances and latest trends on diabetic research is paving the way toward better management, prevention, and possibly even a cure for diabetes.

Submit your abstract for this session and share your insights with the global diabetes research community.