6th Global Meeting on Diabetes and Endocrinology

Types of Diabetes examines the classification and distinct characteristics of diabetes mellitus, including Type 1, Type 2, gestational diabetes, and other rare forms. Each type differs in etiology, pathophysiology, and clinical presentation. Understanding these differences is essential for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Recent research highlights the roles of genetics, autoimmunity, and metabolic dysfunction in disease development. Advances in classification systems support more precise and individualized care. Early identification of diabetes types helps prevent complications and improve long-term outcomes.

Key Topics

1. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
2. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
3. Gestational Diabetes
4. Monogenic and Secondary Diabetes
5. Prediabetes and Risk Assessment

Diabetes Complications & Multisystem Impact explores the effects of diabetes on multiple organ systems due to prolonged hyperglycemia. Chronic metabolic and vascular changes contribute to cardiovascular, renal, neurological, and ocular complications. These complications significantly increase morbidity and mortality if not managed early. Recent clinical evidence emphasizes timely screening and integrated care approaches. Advances in diabetes management have improved complication prevention and control. Understanding the multisystem nature of diabetes is essential for optimizing patient outcomes and quality of life.

Key Topics

1. Microvascular Complications
2. Macrovascular Complications
3. Diabetic Neuropathy
4. Diabetic Nephropathy
5. Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic Clinical Care and Prevention focuses on evidence-based strategies for the effective management and prevention of diabetes and its complications. Comprehensive clinical care includes early diagnosis, glycemic control, and regular monitoring. Preventive approaches emphasize lifestyle modification, patient education, and risk reduction. Advances in clinical guidelines and treatment protocols support personalized care. Multidisciplinary healthcare teams play a key role in improving adherence and outcomes. Strengthening prevention and clinical care is essential to reducing the global burden of diabetes.

Key Topics

1. Early Diagnosis and Screening
2. Glycemic Monitoring and Targets
3. Patient Education and Self-Management
4. Preventive Strategies and Lifestyle Interventions
5. Integrated Care and Multidisciplinary Management

Treatment and Management of Diabetes focuses on effective strategies to control blood glucose and prevent complications through personalized care. It includes medication therapies such as insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents, along with lifestyle interventions like diet and physical activity. Continuous glucose monitoring and advanced insulin delivery systems support better glycemic control. Patient education, self-management, and regular follow-up are essential for long-term success. Clinical care also emphasizes management of comorbidities and risk factors to reduce complications. Key topics include medication options, lifestyle modification, glucose monitoring, and complication prevention.

Key Topics

1. Insulin & Medications
2. Diet & Lifestyle
3. Glucose Monitoring
4. Patient Education
5. Complication Prevention

Advances and Latest Trends in Diabetic Research highlight recent scientific breakthroughs shaping the future of diabetes care. Emerging studies focus on molecular mechanisms, genetics, and novel biomarkers. Innovations in drug development and insulin delivery are transforming treatment options. Digital health tools and artificial intelligence are improving disease monitoring and management. Translational research is accelerating the move from laboratory discoveries to clinical practice. These advances aim to enhance personalized care and improve long-term outcomes for people with diabetes.

Key Topics

1. Genomics and Biomarkers in Diabetes
2. Precision Medicine and Personalized Care
3. Digital Health and Artificial Intelligence
4. Novel Therapeutic Targets
5. Translational and Clinical Research

Genetics of Diabetes explores how inherited factors influence the development and progression of diabetes. Research identifies multiple genes linked to insulin production, secretion, and sensitivity. Genetic variations help explain why some individuals are more susceptible to Type 1, Type 2, or monogenic diabetes. Advances in genomic studies and sequencing technologies are improving risk prediction and early diagnosis. Understanding genetic contributions supports personalized treatment and targeted therapies. This research is vital for developing prevention strategies and improving long-term outcomes.

Key Topics

1. Genetic Predisposition to Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
2. Monogenic Diabetes and MODY
3. Genome-wide Association Studies (GWAS)
4. Genetic Testing and Counseling
5. Epigenetics and Gene-Environment Interactions

Stem Cell Treatment in Diabetes investigates the potential of stem cells to restore insulin production and improve metabolic control. Research focuses on generating functional beta cells from stem cells and promoting pancreatic regeneration. Advances in stem cell therapy aim to reduce or eliminate the need for insulin injections in diabetes patients. Clinical trials are exploring safety, efficacy, and long-term outcomes of these approaches. Challenges such as immune rejection and cell integration are being addressed through innovative techniques. Stem cell research holds promise for transforming diabetes treatment and improving patient quality of life.

Key Topics

1. Stem Cell Biology and Types
2. Beta Cell Regeneration
3. Stem Cell-derived Insulin-producing Cells
4. Clinical Trials and Translational Research
5. Immune Rejection and Safety Concerns

Business and Medical Devices Research on Diabetes explores the development, market trends, and impact of innovative technologies for diabetes management. This includes insulin pumps, continuous glucose monitors, smart insulin pens, and wearable health devices. Research focuses on improving device accuracy, usability, and patient adherence. The business side evaluates market growth, investment opportunities, and regulatory pathways. Collaboration between healthcare, engineering, and industry drives product innovation and commercialization. These advancements aim to enhance patient care, reduce complications, and transform diabetes management worldwide.

Key Topics

1. Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) Systems
2. Insulin Pumps and Smart Pens
3. Wearable Sensors and Digital Health
4. Regulatory and Market Trends
5. Investment and Commercialization Strategies

COVID-19 and Diabetes examines the complex interaction between diabetes and COVID-19 outcomes. People with diabetes are at higher risk for severe infection, complications, and mortality due to impaired immune response and metabolic dysfunction. COVID-19 can also worsen glycemic control and trigger new-onset diabetes in some cases. Research highlights the importance of tight glucose monitoring and early clinical intervention during infection. Vaccination and preventive measures remain crucial for diabetic patients. Understanding this link supports improved care strategies and better patient outcomes during the pandemic.

Key Topics

1. Impact of COVID-19 on Glycemic Control
2. COVID-19 Severity and Diabetes-related Risk
3. New-onset Diabetes Post-COVID
4. Vaccination and Diabetes Management
5. Post-COVID Complications and Recovery

Clinical Endocrinology & Hormonal Disorders focuses on the diagnosis and management of disorders affecting the endocrine system. This includes conditions related to thyroid, adrenal, pituitary, and reproductive hormones. Research and clinical practice emphasize accurate hormone testing, imaging, and individualized treatment strategies. Advances in endocrinology improve understanding of hormonal imbalances and their systemic effects. Multidisciplinary care is essential for optimizing patient outcomes and reducing complications. Continued innovation in endocrine research supports better prevention, diagnosis, and therapeutic approaches.

Key Topics

1. Hormonal Regulation and Feedback Mechanisms
2. Endocrine Diagnostic Techniques
3. Common Endocrine Disorders
4. Hormone Replacement and Therapeutic Strategies
5. Endocrine Disorders and Metabolic Complications

Pituitary and Neuroendocrinology focuses on the study of the pituitary gland and its interaction with the nervous system in regulating hormones. This field explores disorders such as pituitary tumors, hypopituitarism, and hypersecretion syndromes. Research advances in neuroendocrinology help clarify the mechanisms of hormone regulation, stress response, and metabolic control. Accurate diagnosis often involves hormonal testing and neuroimaging techniques. Treatment approaches include medical therapy, surgery, and long-term follow-up care. Understanding pituitary and neuroendocrine function is essential for managing complex hormonal disorders and improving patient outcomes.

Key Topics

1. Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis Regulation
2. Pituitary Tumors and Disorders
3. Hypopituitarism and Hormone Deficiencies
4. Neuroendocrine Tumors
5. Neuroendocrine Regulation of Metabolism

Thyroid focuses on the function and disorders of the thyroid gland, which plays a key role in regulating metabolism and energy balance. Common conditions include hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, thyroid nodules, and autoimmune thyroid diseases. Research and clinical practice emphasize accurate diagnosis through hormone testing and imaging. Treatment approaches range from medication and radioactive iodine to surgery, depending on the condition. Early detection and proper management help prevent complications and improve quality of life. Advances in thyroid research continue to enhance understanding of disease mechanisms and therapeutic options.

Key Topics

1. Thyroid Physiology and Hormone Regulation
2. Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism
3. Thyroiditis and Autoimmune Thyroid Disorders
4. Thyroid Nodules and Cancer
5. Thyroid Function and Metabolic Health

Reproductive Endocrinology & Infertility focuses on hormonal regulation of the reproductive system and the causes of infertility. This field covers conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, hormonal imbalances, and male factor infertility. Research emphasizes reproductive hormones, ovulation disorders, and assisted reproductive technologies. Clinical care includes diagnosis through hormone testing, imaging, and fertility assessments. Treatment options range from medication and lifestyle changes to IVF and advanced reproductive interventions. Understanding reproductive endocrinology is essential for improving fertility outcomes and supporting reproductive health.

Key Topics

1. Hormonal Regulation of Reproduction
2. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
3. Ovulatory Disorders and Menstrual Irregularities
4. Hyperprolactinemia and Pituitary Disorders
5. Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART)

Pediatric Endocrinology focuses on hormonal and metabolic disorders affecting children and adolescents. This includes conditions such as growth hormone deficiency, diabetes, thyroid disorders, and adrenal problems. Research and clinical care emphasize early diagnosis through specialized hormone testing and growth monitoring. Treatment approaches often involve medication, lifestyle guidance, and long-term follow-up to support healthy development. Multidisciplinary care is essential for addressing growth, puberty, and metabolic challenges. Advances in pediatric endocrinology improve outcomes and quality of life for young patients and their families.

Key Topics

1. Growth Disorders and Growth Hormone Deficiency
2. Congenital Hypothyroidism
3. Puberty Disorders and Delayed Puberty
4. Type 1 Diabetes in Children
5. Pediatric Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome

Endocrine Surgery focuses on surgical treatment of disorders affecting endocrine glands such as the thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal glands, and pancreas. This specialty addresses conditions like thyroid nodules, hyperparathyroidism, adrenal tumors, and endocrine-related cancers. Preoperative evaluation includes hormonal testing, imaging, and risk assessment to plan optimal surgical approaches. Minimally invasive and robotic-assisted techniques are increasingly used to improve outcomes and reduce recovery time. Postoperative care involves monitoring hormone levels and managing replacement therapy when needed. Advances in endocrine surgery enhance precision, safety, and long-term patient outcomes.

Key Topics

1. Thyroidectomy and Parathyroid Surgery
2. Adrenal Surgery and Pheochromocytoma
3. Pancreatic Surgery and Neuroendocrine Tumors
4. Minimally Invasive and Robotic Surgery
5. Surgical Management of Endocrine Tumors

Steroid Hormones and Receptors explores how steroid hormones like cortisol, estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone regulate vital physiological processes through specific receptor signaling. These hormones influence metabolism, immune response, reproduction, and stress adaptation. Research focuses on receptor structure, signaling pathways, and gene regulation to understand hormone action and resistance. Dysregulation of steroid hormone signaling is linked to disorders such as adrenal diseases, reproductive issues, and hormone-dependent cancers. Advances in receptor biology support targeted therapies and personalized treatment approaches. Understanding steroid hormones and their receptors is essential for improving diagnosis and clinical management of endocrine disorders.

Key Topics

1. Steroid Hormone Biosynthesis
2. Steroid Receptor Structure and Function
3. Glucocorticoids and Metabolic Effects
4. Mineralocorticoids and Electrolyte Balance
5. Sex Steroids and Reproductive Health

Nutrition, Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome explores the interconnected relationship between diet, body weight, and metabolic health. It examines how poor nutrition and sedentary lifestyle contribute to obesity and insulin resistance. Metabolic syndrome, characterized by high blood pressure, high blood sugar, abnormal cholesterol, and abdominal obesity, increases the risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Research emphasizes preventive strategies, including healthy eating, physical activity, and behavior change. Clinical interventions focus on weight management, metabolic monitoring, and personalized treatment. Understanding these factors is essential for reducing the global burden of obesity-related disorders and improving long-term health outcomes.

Key Topics

1. Dietary Patterns and Nutritional Assessment
2. Obesity Pathophysiology and Risk Factors
3. Insulin Resistance and Metabolic Syndrome
4. Lifestyle Interventions and Weight Management
5. Public Health Strategies and Prevention